| The erstwhile princely state of
Manipur is a jewel of a land with its bounteous vistas of
untrammeled beauty and ancient traditions. Set in an oval
valley amongst smoky blue hills, it is the home of the Meitei
who dominate the populace, which is an admixture of Naga and
Kuki-Chin Mizo groups amongst other colourful communities.
The serenity of these pristine and isolated environs has permeated
the lifestyle of these people with a lavish hand, allowing
them to live in harmony for centuries.
The Manipuri's inspiration arises from the wondrous balance
of the flora and fauna that abound in his environs. Almost
70% of the land is under forest cover. The stunning combination
of wet forests, temperate forests and pine forest sustains
a host of rare and endemic plant and animal life. Some of
the world rarest orchids spring from this fertile soil.
Denizens of the forest include the rare Hoolock gibbon,
the snow leopard and slow loris. Indigenous to Manipur's
rich natural heritage is the sanghai
-the dancing deer that is facing extinction.
Manipur is reputed for its tradition of the arts. Weaving
(done by the women) is a time-honoured occupation, fine-tuned
to an art form with its intricate designs in the dazzling
range of sarees, sarongs, shawls and bedspreads. Each home
has a loom. Even the state's martial arts are recognised
for their almost poetic traditions. The economic and fluid
movements of the spear dance (takhousarol)
and sword fight (thanhaicol)
have a sinuous beauty. This playful, sports loving community
is reputed for its indigenous version of Sagol
Kanjei or polo (it was the first place in India to
have evolved this sport of kings) , the Mukna
Kanjei - wrestling-hockey and Yubi-Lakpi,
a form of rugby played with a greased coconut.
Also known as the land of Radha and Krisha, Manipur has
gifted to India's classical dance repertoire the lyrical
Ras Leela dance that reenacts the love story of Radha and
Krishna. The Lai Haraoba
(Spring Festival) is also celebrated with the Manipuri's
graceful movements in all dance forms. Even its expressive
tribal folk dances are performed with traditionally aesthetic
movements.
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