|
Morung Traditions
The pride of the village, the morung is an
all-male dormitory. Young boys come here at the age of 6
and leave when they get married. The sacred hunting trophys,
daos, spears and shields of the village are kept here for
safe keeping. It is in the morung where the boys learn the
ancestral folksongs and folktales, where decisions of war
and peace are taken, but it is also a refuge for the village
culprits. Yet the morung is not common to all tribes. You
will not find it amongst the Agamis, but it is central to
all villages of the Ao, Lotha, Konyak and Phom. Some tribes
also have an exclusive dormitory for girls, where they too
imbibe of the tribe's cultural traditions.
Of central importance in village ceremonies
are the log drums made from hollowed tree trunks with a
carved mithun head, positioned close to the morung. Amongst
some tribes it is regarded as a deity.
Feasts of Merit
The Feasts of Merit are important features
of Naga society. The performance of a series of these feasts
(genna), each more expensive than the last, determine the
host's position in society. Every feast given entitles the
host to progressively improve his standing. It wins him
the right to wear special garments and ornaments and decorate
his home in a special way.
The dragging of a huge monolith from a distance
ceremony is the special privilege of those who have performed
a series of feasts. Stone pulling entails the erection of
a stone at the location of the feast to commemorate it.
It is an occasion of great festivity.
|