Kohima

The state capital is located at a height of 1,495m. A pretty town, it is unspoiled and immersed in history. The World War II Memorial commemorates those who sacrificed their lives during World War II. Well-maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and steeped in tranquility, it is embellished by two tall crosses against the backdrop of seasonal roses and lush grass. The gentle hill where the cemetery is located has stone markers with shining bronze plaques, each one listing the names of the men sacrificed their lives.

The State Museum showcases in dioramas, some of the most fascinating aspects of Naga tribal life in all its variety and wealth of tradition. Housed here is ancestral weaponry, carved gateposts, status pillars that record Feasts of Merit and traditional Naga costumes and jewellery. Open : 10 am to 3 pm. Closed on Sundays & holidays.

For a slice of local colour head for the local bazar that springs up near the supermarket. Village women in their bright, tribal costumes sell farm produce, fish, rice, mushrooms, fruit and other local delicacies.

Barra Basti (Big Village) is where Kohima began, according to Naga legend. Said to be the second biggest village in Asia its has one of the finest ceremonial gates, common to all Naga villages. The beautiful carvings of warriors and guns, and the symbols of prosperity, the mithun, heighten the importance of the Naga gateway.
At the Zoological Park you will discover a range of the rare flora, fauna and animals and avian life of Nagaland. Amongst them are the endangered Blythe's Tragopan pheasant and the beautiful golden langurs discovered by India-based naturalist E.P. Gee, in the forested mountains of the Indo-Burma border, and named after him.

Khonoma Village

The picturesque village of Khonoma (20 km from Kohima) offers delightful views of Nagaland's natural beauty and ecological diversity. En route look out for the memorial stones erected to commemorate Feasts of Merit, and the intricate system of bamboo pipes, which carry water for long distances. The unique variety of soil conditions and elevations of its fields have resulted in about 20 different types of rice being grown here.

Passing through the traditional carved ceremonial gate, steep stone steps lead you to the highest point in the village. Here the Naga warriors made their last stand against the British in 1879. A simple white pillar commemorates G. H. Damant, Maj. C. R. Cock, Lt. H. H. Forbes and Sub. Maj. Nurbir Sai who died fighting the Nagas in Khonoma.

Dimapur

Nagaland's gateway town is an important trade and commercial centre, located on NH 39. It used to be the capital of the old Kacheri rulers and you can still see the medieval remains of this ancient kingdom in the heart of the old town. The Archaeological Department protects the relics, contemporaries of the neighbouring Ahom Kingdom. Stop by at the Ruth's and Haralu emporia where women weave exquisite Naga shawls on traditional looms. You can also pick up some traditional handicrafts here.

Mokokchung

Mokokchung (160 km from Kohima) is one of the great centres of Ao Naga tradition. The prowess of the Ao warriors is reflected in the gorgeous red and black shawls with the white decorated band that signified their victory over their enemies. The two main festivals celebrated here are connected with sowing, Moatsu in early May, and harvesting, Tsungremmong in August. The highlight of Tsungremmong is the tug-of-war between the men and women's teams.

Wokha

The Wokha region is home to the Lotha tribe. Hilltop villages studded with monoliths (Longsu) erected by rich ancestors depicting their high status surround it. The Lothas are known for their colourful dances and folk songs. The women wear the 'Opvuram' the prestigious social shawl and the men the Longpensu. Wokha district is reputed for its excellent oranges and pineapples.

Phek

Phek is the district headquarter and home of the Chakhesang (a combination of three tribes : 'Cha' of Chekru, 'Khe' of Khezhe and 'Sang' of Sangtam). The culture and customs of the Chakhesang is very different from other Nagas. Phek is famous for its colourful Tsukhenyie, festival which takes place in March-April. Blythe Tragopan pheasants are found in abundance here as are exotic varieties of orchids.

Zunheboto

The Sema live in homes strung along a cluster of hillocks in Zunheboto (150 km). The martial race among the Naga tribes they are renowned for their dazzling war dance, folk songs, and their ceremonial war dresses. Tuluni is one of the most important festivals observed in the second week of July every year.