Search 
 

Home> States> Sikkim> Overview  
     
  Sikkim
 
 
 
Overview Fast Facts Getting There
Accomodation Tourist Circuits Must See's
Shopping Sports Festivals
Information Offices
 
     
 
Overview  
The Nepalese called it Sikkim - 'The New Place'; for the Tibetans seeing those endless tracts of paddy fields it was Denzong, 'The Land of Rice'. But it's original inhabitants-the Lepchas understood this land best - For them it was simply Nye-mae-el'- Heaven.

Spread over 7,096 sq km, it enfolds the upper valley of the Teesta River, the major tributary of the mighty Bramhaputra River. Its' southern borders with West Bengal are shared with the Rangit and Rangpo rivers; the Singhalila Range acts as a natural barrier with Nepal in the west and the Dongkya Range runs along the borders from the north to the northeast. Elevations range from 240m above sea level in the south to over 1,100m in the north and northwestern region.

This land of intense natural beauty, imbued with a mystic aura, is steeped in legends and history. The profusion of lofty peaks, holy lakes, ancient monasteries, orchid nurseries, heli-tours and stunning trekking routes make Sikkim a multi-dimensional holiday destination.

Gangtok (2,500 mt), the capital city in the east district is the seat of governance and a primary hub of commercial activity. The drive up the Teesta gorge to this prettily located First City of Sikkim is spectacular. The pile of white water rafting equipment near the river bank, at one point, reminds you how popular this tumultuous waterway is becoming for adventure sports enthusiasts. Situated a short distance from it is the ancient Rumtek Monastery the city is a convenient base for trips to the ethereal environs of the mystical Tsongo Lake and Nathu La.

Flower- filled meadows and hot springs, splendid vistas and tribal culture lure travellers to the north district-Just perfect for culture tours and tribal village visits.

The stunning environs of the west district are adventure sports country. There's white water rafting down the Teesta and Rangit rivers and trekking through rhododendron forests amongst the mountainous tracts. The misty, fairytale-like village of Pelling, the great tourist attraction, has sensational views of Mt Kanchendzonga. Close by is the sacred, prayer-flag encircled Khecheoperi (wishing) Lake.
Some of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim are located in its south district, which is the starting point for treks to Maenam and Tendong Hill. This is mountain biking country and a haven for naturalists.

 

 

Copyright Department of Tourism India.
Designed, developed and maintained by Grey Interactive -India